Last year, I paid a visit to the Florence National Cemetery in Florence, South Carolina, in order to find what remnants, etc., there were of the Florence Stockade.
The Florence Stockade was a Confederate-operated POW camp for Union prisoners of War. (It was started because the Confederate government had nothing else to do with the Union prisoners, since Lincoln and Grant had decided to stop trading POWs. The North felt that it was better to leave their own men in prison camps to rot to death, instead of trading prisoners and giving the Confederate armies more men to send in battle.) The Florence Stockade was never as famous, or infamous, as other Confederate prisons. Today, it is largely forgotten by most of the residents of the South Carolina Pee Dee region. I never knew there had ever been one until I was in my late teens reading folklore of the area where I grew up.
After the war, the site already contained many war dead interred, most of whom fell into the "unknown" category, and the site was established as a National Cemetery in 1865. The cemetery is actually in two separate portions, being divided by the very spooky, and regionally known, National Cemetery Road. Maybe its the old, Spanish moss-covered trees, or just the large cemetery, but your mind will play tricks on you driving down this road.
Most of the cemetery employees didn't seem to know what I was looking for. I did speak with one government gentleman, who was very polite, and was a history buff himself, who was able to give me the general location. He also let me know that there was nothing to mark the spot but a plaque. Disappointed, I thanked the man, and headed over to the area he indicated.
My wife and I spent about an hour wandering around, taking note of the various graves, some of which were very old. Veterans of every war from 1860-present are buried there, making it a nice place, yet somber place to visit.
The Florence National Cemetery is located at 803 E. National Cemetery Road in Florence, South Carolina. The cemetery is open 8 AM - 4:30 PM Monday through Friday, and is closed on Federal holidays.
Visit Florence National Cemetery, Friends of the Florence Stockade and the VA's page on Florence National Cemetery for more information.
Swampfox
All pictures are (c) Copyright 2008 S. Perdue Photography


